Your complete guide to a PhD in Chemistry

Everything you need to know about studying a PhD in Chemistry

part of Natural Sciences & Mathematics

What is Chemistry?

By pursuing a degree in Chemistry, you will dive into the world of matter and its interactions. Chemistry, often termed the 'central science', bridges the gap between physics and biology. It's the study of substances, their properties, structures, and the changes they undergo during various reactions.

Chemistry Specialisations

Chemistry offers a multitude of specialisations, and some of the most common include:

  • Organic Chemistry: Examining the vast world of carbon-containing compounds.
  • Inorganic Chemistry: Investigating compounds excluding carbon-hydrogen bonds.
  • Physical Chemistry: Exploring the physical properties and behaviour of chemicals.
  • Analytical Chemistry: Identifying and measuring matter.
  • Biochemistry: Delving into the chemical processes within organisms.

For a broad understanding, a Bachelor's in Chemistry is suitable. However, the Master's in Chemistry allows in-depth exploration of specific branches.

What will you learn during a Chemistry programme?

Chemistry is the gateway to understanding the microscopic processes that shape our macroscopic world. During your studies you will:

  • Grasp the fundamental concepts governing chemical reactions.
  • Use advanced instruments for detailed analyses.
  • Decipher the intricacies of molecular structures and bonds.

University courses to expect:

  • Organic Synthesis: Crafting complex organic molecules.
  • Thermodynamics: Analysing energy changes in reactions.
  • Spectroscopy: Using light to probe molecular structures.
  • Quantum Mechanics in Chemistry: Delving into the behaviour of molecules at the tiniest scales.
  • Environmental Chemistry: Studying the impact of chemicals in the environment.

The skills you get from Chemistry courses prepare you for a multitude of careers. Beyond labs, these skills are invaluable in healthcare, environment, and a number of industries.

Skills required for a degree in Chemistry

Curiosity, precision, and analytical thinking are vital for budding chemists. For meeting the Chemistry degree requirements, a robust background in maths and sciences, especially physics, is often crucial.

What can you do with a Chemistry degree?

Some of the most popular jobs that await you after graduation are:

  • Analytical Chemist: Assuring the quality of substances in various industries.
  • Forensic Scientist: Solving crimes with molecular clues.
  • Pharmacologist: Pioneering new drugs and treatments.
  • Toxicologist: Studying harmful chemical effects.
  • Research Scientist: Pushing the boundaries of what we know in labs.

With a Bachelor's, entry-level roles in research, education, or industries are typical. With a Master's in Chemistry or a PhD, expect specialised roles, deeper research, or academic pursuits. Why embark on this journey? Because a Chemistry degree is worth it, translating to numerous industries, innovations, and global challenges. Embracing a career in Chemistry can offer a lifetime of discovery and contributions to human progress if you are passionate and willing to continuously develop your skills.

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View all PhDs in Chemistry. Keep in mind you can also study an online PhDs in Chemistry.

Interesting programmes for you

Best Universities for Chemistry on PhDPortal

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Universities Location Shanghai Jiao Tong University Ranking (2017) TopUniversities Ranking (2018) U.S. News & World Report Ranking (2018)
University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, United States 1 2 1
Stanford University Stanford, United States 2 4 4
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Cambridge, United States 3 1 2
California Institute of Technology - Caltech Pasadena, United States 4 8 17
Harvard University Cambridge, United States 5 5 12
Northwestern University Evanston, United States 6 12 5
ETH Zurich - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich, Switzerland 7 11 23
University of Cambridge Cambridge, United Kingdom 8 3 9
Kyoto University Kyoto, Japan 9 15 19
University of Chicago Chicago, United States 10 48 13
University of Texas at Austin Austin, United States 11 23 10
Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore 12 16 2
University of Oxford Oxford, United Kingdom 13 6 14
The University of Tokyo Tokyo, Japan 14 10 20
Texas A&M University College Station, United States 15 51 54
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Los Angeles, United States 16 9 8
Peking University Beijing, China 17 12 15
University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, United States 18 51 30
Columbia University New York City, United States 19 40 74
University of Science and Technology of China Hefei, China 20 51 18
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, United States 21 34 35
Tsinghua University Beijing, China 22 17 10
University of California, San Diego San Diego, United States 23 42 45
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne Lausanne, Switzerland 24 - -
National University of Singapore Singapore, Singapore 25 7 7
Osaka University Osaka-shi, Japan 26 26 32
Zhejiang University Hangzhou, China 27 51 21
University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign Urbana, United States 28 31 31
University of Toronto Pickering, Canada 29 20 34
Cornell University Ithaca, United States 30 34 55
Fudan University Shanghai, China 31 30 24
University of Utah Salt Lake City, United States 32 301 133
University of Southern California Los Angeles, United States 33 151 156
University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, United States 34 51 39
Nanjing University Nanjing, China 35 51 24
Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, United States 36 28 16
Jilin University Changchun, China 37 101 36
Imperial College London London, United Kingdom 38 14 26
Nagoya University Nagoya, Japan 39 51 85
Purdue University West Lafayette, United States 40 38 79
University of Minnesota Twin Cities Minneapolis, United States 41 - 51
University of Michigan Ann Arbor, United States 42 37 32
Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, United States 43 51 58
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon, South Korea 44 18 22
University of Wisconsin Madison Madison, United States 44 51 27
Rice University Houston, United States 46 51 48
Nankai University Tianjin, China 47 101 46
Hokkaido University Sapporo, Japan 48 51 103
Sorbonne University Paris, France 49 51 60
Tohoku University Sendai-shi, Japan 50 45 62
Weizmann Institute of Science Rehovot, Israel 50 151 84
Boston University Boston, United States 101 101 226
Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Villeurbanne, France 101 151 112
Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) Delft, Netherlands 101 51 86
East China Normal University Shanghai, China 101 251 214
Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e) Eindhoven, Netherlands 101 51 81
Emory University Atlanta, United States 101 201 115
Freie Universität Berlin Berlin Steglitz, Germany 101 51 101
Heidelberg University Heidelberg, Germany 101 51 120
Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan, China 101 251 152
Humboldt University Berlin Berlin, Germany 101 101 131
Hunan University of Arts & Science (Changde University) Changde, China 101 - -
Kent State University Kent, United States 101 451 206
Korea University Seoul, South Korea 101 51 92
KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, Sweden 101 101 116
Leiden University Leiden, Netherlands 101 101 203
National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu, Taiwan 101 51 95
North Carolina State University Raleigh, United States 101 201 121
University Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier Toulouse, France 101 201 -
Pohang University of Science and Technology (Postech) Enjitsu, South Korea 101 51 57
Shandong University Jinan, China 101 251 121
Stockholm University Stockholm, Sweden 101 51 125
Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou, China 101 151 63
Technical University of Denmark (DTU) Copenhagen, Denmark 101 101 77
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem, Israel 101 201 152
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR) 101 27 44
University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia 101 51 83
Tianjin University Tianjin, China 101 201 90
TU Dresden Dresden, Germany 101 101 161
Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Ulsan, South Korea 101 - 53
Ruhr University Bochum Bochum, Germany 101 151 152
University of Bristol Bristol, United Kingdom 101 51 106
University of California, Riverside Riverside, United States 101 151 108
University of Copenhagen Copenhagen, Denmark 101 51 149
University of Florida Gainesville, United States 101 101 97
University of Groningen Groningen, Netherlands 101 101 123
University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst, United States 101 101 97
University of Montpellier Montpellier, France 101 151 160
University of Notre Dame South Bend, United States 101 201 112
University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, United States 101 151 161
University of Rochester Rochester, United States 101 301 209
University of Rostock Rostock, Germany 101 451 147
University of St Andrews St Andrews, United Kingdom 101 101 131
University of the Basque Country Lejona, Spain 101 - 164
University of Tsukuba Naka, Japan 101 101 254
University of Warwick Coventry, United Kingdom 101 101 108
University of Würzburg Würzburg, Germany 101 201 241
University of York York, United Kingdom 101 201 387
Uppsala University Uppsala, Sweden 101 51 117
Utrecht University Utrecht, Netherlands 101 101 123
Yonsei University Seoul, South Korea 101 51 129
Aix-Marseille University Marseille, France 151 251 173
Autonomous University of Barcelona Barcelona, Spain 151 151 182
Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing, China 151 151 166
Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing, China 151 - 117
Boston College Newton, United States 151 251 174
Brown University Providence, United States 151 201 100
Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, United States 151 201 107
City University of Hong Kong Kowloon, Hong Kong (SAR) 151 151 129
Complutense University of Madrid Madrid, Spain 151 151 182
Ewha Womans University Seoul, South Korea 151 101 95
Florida State University Tallahassee, United States 151 201 247
Fuzhou University Fuzhou, China 151 - 159
Ghent University Ledeberg, Belgium 151 101 110
Hanyang University Seoul, South Korea 151 51 125
Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin, China 151 251 197
Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, India 151 101 101
Iowa State University Ames, United States 151 201 226
Islamic Azad University Of Dezful Shushtar, Iran 151 - -
Lund University Lund, Sweden 151 51 158
McGill University Montréal, Canada 151 36 171
Stony Brook University Stony Brook, United States 151 451 203
The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, Hong Kong (SAR) 151 51 167
The Ohio State University Upper Arlington, United States 151 101 167
The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, United Kingdom 151 51 140
Melbourne Business School Melbourne, Australia 151 45 138
University of Sheffield Sheffield, United Kingdom 151 151 219
University at Buffalo Buffalo, United States 151 251 207
University of Amsterdam Amsterdam, Netherlands 151 51 114
University of Basel Basel, Switzerland 151 151 238
University of Bath Bath, United Kingdom 151 101 164
University of Bologna Bologna, Italy 151 - 170
University of Bonn Bonn, Germany 151 201 213
University of Freiburg Freiburg, Germany 151 201 233
University of Geneva Genève, Switzerland 151 151 216
University of Liverpool Liverpool, United Kingdom 151 101 171
Philip University in Marburg Marburg, Germany 151 251 198
University of Missouri - Columbia Columbia, United States 151 - 544
University of Nottingham Nottingham, United Kingdom 151 51 161
University of Regensburg Regensburg, Germany 151 201 226
University of Rennes Rennes, France 151 351 177
University of Southampton Southampton, United Kingdom 151 101 221
University of Stuttgart Stuttgart, Germany 151 151 244
University of Sydney Sydney, Australia 151 50 134
University of Tennessee Knoxville Knoxville, United States 151 351 292
University of Valencia Valencia, Spain 151 201 157
University of Waterloo Waterloo, Canada 151 151 103
University of Wollongong Wollongong, Australia 151 101 134
University of Zaragoza Delicias, Spain 151 301 215
University of Zurich Zürich, Switzerland 151 101 179
Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) Wuhan, China 151 301 128
Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an, China 151 201 223
Aalto University Helsinki, Finland 201 251 270
Autonomous University of Madrid Alcobendas, Spain 201 101 181
Beihang University Beijing, China 201 251 334
Beijing Normal University Beijing, China 201 251 226
Cardiff University Cardiff, United Kingdom 201 151 235
Central South University Changsha, China 201 401 321
Chalmers University of Technology Göteborg, Sweden 201 101 241
Charles University Prague, Czech Republic 201 301 211
Colorado State University Fort Collins, United States 201 251 226
Donghua University Shanghai, China 201 401 274
Drexel University Philadelphia, United States 201 401 236
Durham University Durham, United Kingdom 201 51 192
École Normale Supérieure de Lyon Lyon, France 201 401 342
Indiana University Bloomington Bloomington, United States 201 301 370
King Saud University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 201 251 150
Kyung Hee Cyber University Seoul, South Korea 201 - -
Linköping University Linköping, Sweden 201 301 274
Michigan State University East Lansing, United States 201 151 207
Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) Moscow, Russia 201 51 142
Nanjing University of Technology Nanjing, China 201 - 278
National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu, Taiwan 201 101 176
Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse Toulouse, France 201 - 239
New York University New York City, United States 201 151 310
Northeast Normal University Changchun, China 201 - 305
Politecnico di Milano Milano, Italy 201 - 217
Polytechnic University of Valencia Valencia, Spain 201 - 142
Radboud University Nijmegen, Netherlands 201 251 -
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, United States 201 251 266
Sapienza University of Rome Roma, Italy 201 151 193
Shanghai University Shanghai, China 201 151 259
Southeast University Nanjing, China 201 - 384
Darmstadt University of Technology Darmstadt, Germany 201 251 335
Braunschweig University of Technology Braunschweig, Germany 201 351 346
TU Dortmund University Dortmund, Germany 201 251 330
Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Yaffo, Israel 201 - 330
Australian National University Canberra, Australia 201 51 273
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR) 201 51 178
University of Adelaide Adelaide, Australia 201 151 142
The University of Akron Akron, United States 201 301 187
University of Calgary Calgary, Canada 201 151 226
University of Georgia Athens, United States 201 251 293
University of Glasgow Glasgow, United Kingdom 201 151 244
The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR) 201 28 140
The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, United States 201 401 299
University of Texas at Dallas Richardson, United States 201 301 136
The University of Texas at San Antonio Helotes, United States 201 - 223
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, United States 201 451 568
Tongji University Shanghai, China 201 301 270
Trinity College Dublin Dublin, Ireland 201 151 198
Jaume I University Castellón de la Plana, Spain 201 - 270
University College Dublin Dublin, Ireland 201 101 284
University of Antwerp Antwerpen, Belgium 201 251 314
Universidade de Aveiro Aveiro, Portugal 201 301 203
University of Bayreuth Bayreuth, Germany 201 401 266
University of Birmingham Birmingham, United Kingdom 201 101 290
University of California, Santa Cruz Santa Cruz, United States 201 401 414
University of Connecticut Storrs, United States 201 301 314
University of Florence Florence, Italy 201 201 193
Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main, Germany 201 - 429
University of Girona Girona, Spain 201 - 318
University of Hamburg Hamburg, Germany 201 251 320
University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland 201 151 223
University of Houston Houston, United States 201 251 262
University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, United States 201 - 249
Friedrich Schiller University Jena Jena, Germany 201 301 332
University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä, Finland 201 - 297
University of Kiel Kiel, Germany 201 401 378
University of Leeds Leeds, United Kingdom 201 101 248
University of Lisbon Lisbon, Portugal 201 201 180
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Mainz, Germany 201 201 193
The University of Milan Sesto San Giovanni, Italy 201 151 232
University of Naples Federico II Naples, Italy 201 301 293
University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln, United States 201 351 262
University of Ottawa Ottawa, Canada 201 101 198
University of Padua Padua, Italy 201 151 297
University of Porto Porto, Portugal 201 251 219
University of Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela, Spain 201 401 281
University of Sao Paulo São Paulo, Brazil 201 101 174
University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing, China 201 301 281
University of Seville Sevilla, Spain 201 301 416
University of South Carolina Columbia, United States 201 351 398
University of South Florida Tampa, United States 201 451 182
University of Trieste Trieste, Italy 201 351 236
University of Turin Turin, Italy 201 251 286
University of Twente (UT) Enschede, Netherlands 201 - 198
Ulm University Ulm, Germany 201 351 252
University of Vienna Vienna, Austria 201 201 193
University of Virginia Charlottesville, United States 201 251 249
Paris Diderot University Paris, France 201 401 259
Rovira i Virgili University Tarragona, Spain 201 - 279
Vanderbilt University Nashville, United States 201 201 305
Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, United States 201 401 509
Virginia Tech Blacksburg, United States 201 251 222
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam, Netherlands 201 201 217
Waseda University Shinjuku, Japan 201 101 233
Washington University in St. Louis Saint Louis, United States 201 101 202
Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou, China 201 - 378
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beersheba, Israel 301 - 365
Bielefeld University Bielefeld, Germany 301 - 454
Brandeis University Waltham, United States 301 401 544
Chongqing University Chongqing, China 301 - 432
Chonnam National University Gwangju, South Korea 301 - 326
Chungnam National University Seoul, South Korea 301 351 440
Curtin University Perth, Australia 301 251 211
Dalhousie University Halifax, Canada 301 251 503
Deakin University  Burwood, Australia 301 301 274
Ecole normale supérieure (ENS) Paris, France 301 201 414
École Polytechnique Palaiseau, France 301 251 376
ESPCI ParisTech Paris, France 301 - 360
Graz University of Technology (TU Graz) Graz, Austria 301 301 356
Griffith University Nathan, Australia 301 401 293
Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Gwangju, South Korea 301 301 324
Hiroshima University Hiroshima, Japan 301 251 314
Hong Kong Baptist University Kowloon, Hong Kong (SAR) 301 301 254
Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Powai, India 301 101 187
INSA Toulouse - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Ramonville-Saint-Agne, France 301 - -
Constructor University Lemwerder, Germany 301 - 425
Jagiellonian University Kraków, Poland 301 401 299
Jianghan University Wuhan, China 301 - -
Jiangsu University Zhenjiang, China 301 - 393
King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran, Saudi Arabia 301 251 190
King's College London London, United Kingdom 301 151 446
Laval University Québec, Canada 301 251 345
Lehigh University Bethlehem, United States 301 351 324
Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, United States 301 451 413
McMaster University Hamilton, Canada 301 151 335
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Xiaolingwei, China 301 - 472
Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing, China 301 - 395
Universidade Nova de Lisboa Lisbon, Portugal 301 251 252
Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom 301 251 456
Northeastern University Boston, United States 301 201 342
Northwest University China Xi'an, China 301 - 305
Pusan National University Yangsan, South Korea 301 201 371
Queen Mary University of London London, United Kingdom 301 301 389
Queen's University Kingston, Canada 301 151 347
Queen's University Belfast Belfast, United Kingdom 301 201 347
Saarland University Saarbrücken, Germany 301 451 -
Southwest University China Chongqing, China 301 - 398
University of Reading Reading, United Kingdom 301 351 548
Tokyo University of Science Nerima, Japan 301 201 264
University of Alicante San Vicente, Spain 301 301 384
The University of Arizona Tucson, United States 301 301 384
University of Belgrade Belgrade, Serbia 301 - 383
University of Bern Bern, Switzerland 301 301 368
University of Burgundy Saint-Apollinaire, France 301 - 517
University of California, San Francisco San Francisco, United States 301 - 362
UNICAMP - University of Campinas Campinas, Brazil 301 101 286
University of Cologne Köln, Germany 301 301 410
University of Crete Gazi, Greece 301 401 402
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Düsseldorf, Germany 301 301 485
University of Duisburg-Essen Essen, Germany 301 451 402
University of East Anglia Norwich, United Kingdom 301 351 -
Justus Liebig University Giessen Gießen, Germany 301 - 371
University of Granada Granada, Spain 301 401 407
University of Graz Graz, Austria 301 301 395
Martin Luther Universität Halle Wittenberg Halle, Germany 301 451 395
Leibniz University Hannover Hannover, Germany 301 251 362
University of Innsbruck Innsbruck, Austria 301 401 466
University of Kansas Lawrence, United States 301 301 491
University of Konstanz Konstanz, Germany 301 401 507
Leipzig University Leipzig, Germany 301 251 335
University of Lorraine Maxéville, France 301 - 305
University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 301 101 185
University of Milano - Bicocca Sesto San Giovanni, Italy 301 - 332
Université de Mons Mons, Belgium 301 351 425
University of Montreal Montréal, Canada 301 101 314
University of Nantes Nantes, France 301 401 290
University of North Texas Denton, United States 301 - 402
University of Oregon Eugene, United States 301 - 526
University of Oslo Oslo, Norway 301 301 329
The University of Oviedo Oviedo, Spain 301 - 449
University of Paris Paris, France 301 - 456
University of Pau and Pays de l'Adour Tarbes, France 301 - 434
University of Perugia Perugia, Italy 301 451 299
University of Picardie Amiens, France 301 - 360
University of Potsdam Potsdam, Germany 301 451 410
Tor Vergata University of Rome Roma, Italy 301 351 375
University of Salerno Fisciano, Italy 301 - 392
University of South Australia Adelaide, Australia 301 301 409
University of Strathclyde Glasgow, United Kingdom 301 151 322
University of Sussex Brighton, United Kingdom 301 - -
University of Technology Sydney Sydney, Australia 301 201 340
University of Tübingen Tübingen, Germany 301 251 477
Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ) Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France 301 - -
University of Vigo Vigo, Spain 301 - 525
Wageningen University and Research Wageningen, Netherlands 301 - 305
University of Warsaw Warsaw, Poland 301 301 318
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee Milwaukee, United States 301 - 451
Vienna University of Technology Vienna, Austria 301 201 326
Washington State University Pullman, United States 301 251 310
Wayne State University Detroit, United States 301 - 561
West Virginia University Morgantown, United States 301 - 509
University of Western Ontario London, Canada 301 151 -
Xiangtan University Xiangtan, China 301 - 516
Anhui University Hefei, China 401 - -
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloníki, Greece 401 351 357
Bar Ilan University Ramat Gan, Israel 401 - 407
Bilkent University Ankara, Turkey 401 401 279
Bowling Green State University Bowling Green, United States 401 - -
Budapest University of Technology and Economics Budapest, Hungary 401 301 421
UCLouvain Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium 401 151 249
Chemnitz University of Technology Chemnitz, Germany 401 - 481
Chiba University Chiba, Japan 401 301 451
China Agricultural University Beijing, China 401 - 529
Chungbuk National University Wanju, South Korea 401 351 326
Clemson University Clemson, United States 401 - 440
Colorado School of Mines Golden, United States 401 401 274
Georgetown University Washington, D. C., United States 401 351 -
Harbin Engineering University Harbin, China 401 - 435
Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh, United Kingdom 401 301 581
Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur Nawabganj, India 401 201 254
Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur Khargapur, India 401 201 264
Indian Institute of Technology Madras Perungudi, India 401 151 312
Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis, United States 401 - 548
Inha University Incheon, South Korea 401 351 406
Grenoble INP, Graduate schools of Engineering and Management, Université Grenoble Alpes Grenoble, France 401 - 446
Johannes Kepler University Linz Linz, Austria 401 351 495
Keio University Minato, Japan 401 151 444
Konkuk University Kuri, South Korea 401 - -
Kyungpook National University Daegu, South Korea 401 301 354
Nanchang University Nanchang, China 401 - 522
Nanjing Normal University Nanjing, China 401 - 502
National Autonomous University of Mexico Coyoacán, Mexico 401 151 335
National Cheng Kung University Tainan, Taiwan 401 201 350
National Chung Hsing University Taichung, Taiwan 401 201 -
University of Galway Galway, Ireland 401 351 -
Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an, China 401 - 491
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) Trondheim, Norway 401 351 342
Novosibirsk State University Akademgorodok, Russia 401 201 286
Ocean University of China Qingdao, China 401 - -
Old Dominion University Norfolk, United States 401 - -
Oregon State University Corvallis, United States 401 - 466
Osaka Metropolitan University (OMU) Matsubara, Japan 401 - 470
Palacký University Olomouc Olomouc, Czech Republic 401 - 286
Politecnico di Torino Turin, Italy 401 - 357
Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao, China 401 - 540
Queensland University of Technology Brisbane, Australia 401 301 357
RMIT University Melbourne, Australia 401 251 416
Saint-Petersburg University Saint Petersburg, Russia 401 251 304
Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an, China 401 - 555
Shanghai Normal University Shanghai, China 401 - 565
Simon Fraser University Burnaby, Canada 401 351 598
South China Normal University Guangzhou, China 401 - -
Temple University Philadelphia, United States 401 - 565
Texas Tech University Lubbock, United States 401 - 371
The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, United States 401 351 472
University of Auckland Auckland, New Zealand 401 101 371
Tokyo Metropolitan University Tokyo, Japan 401 401 -
Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Tokyo, Japan 401 - -
Tufts University Medford, United States 401 401 463
Umea University Umeå, Sweden 401 351 437
Université de Haute-Alsace Brunstatt, France 401 - 581
Institute for European Studies - Universite Libre de Bruxelles Brussels, Belgium 401 351 402
University College Cork Cork, Ireland 401 201 587
University of Bremen Bremen, Germany 401 351 503
University of Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, Argentina 401 101 416
University of Calabria Rende, Italy 401 - 401
University of Central Florida Orlando East Mobile Home Park, United States 401 - 432
University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague Prague, Czech Republic 401 - 352
University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, United States 401 401 380
University of Coimbra Coimbra, Portugal 401 251 410
University of Fribourg Fribourg, Switzerland 401 - 470
University of Gothenburg Göteborg, Sweden 401 351 500
University of Hull Hull, United Kingdom 401 - 488
University of Idaho Moscow, United States 401 - -
University of Jinan Jinan, China 401 - 485
Technical University of Kaiserslautern Kaiserslautern, Germany 401 - 520
University of Kentucky Lexington, United States 401 - 435
University of Liège Liège, Belgium 401 351 431
University of Limerick Limerick, Ireland 401 401 584
University of Ljubljana Ljubljana, Slovenia 401 - 416
University of Malaga Málaga, Spain 401 - -
University of Messina Messina, Italy 401 - 514
University of Minho Braga, Portugal 401 401 466
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia - UNIMORE Modena, Italy 401 - -
University of Parma Parma, Italy 401 301 489
University of Pisa Pisa, Italy 401 251 281
University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Canada 401 451 496
University Sains Malaysia George Town, Malaysia 401 151 259
University of Southern Denmark Neder Holluf, Denmark 401 351 -
University of Tehran, Kish International Campus Kish, Iran 401 451 303
University of Victoria Victoria, Canada 401 451 -
University of Wroclaw Wroclaw, Poland 401 451 425
Utah State University Logan, United States 401 - 496
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Brussels, Belgium 401 301 451
Wenzhou University Wenzhou, China 401 - 595
Yeshiva University New York City, United States 401 - -
Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou, China 401 - 517
Aarhus University Aarhus, Denmark 51 101 145
Arizona State University Tempe, United States 51 151 152
Duke University Durham, United States 51 51 138
East China University of Science and Technology Shangyu, China 51 101 38
Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, United States 51 51 185
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Karlsruhe, Germany 51 51 67
King Abdulaziz University Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 51 251 40
Pennsylvania State University State College, United States 51 51 48
Seoul National University Anyang, South Korea 51 19 41
Sichuan University Chengdu, China 51 201 111
Soochow University Taipei, Taiwan 51 351 97
Technical University of Munich München, Germany 51 25 58
Technion - Israel Institute of Technology Haifa, Israel 51 201 187
The University of Manchester Manchester, United Kingdom 51 38 50
Université Grenoble Alpes Grenoble, France 51 151 93
University of Alberta Edmonton, Canada 51 51 167
University of California, Irvine (UCI) Irvine, United States 51 - 119
University of Delaware Newark, United States 51 201 72
University of Münster Münster, Germany 51 101 63
Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) Munich München, Germany 51 51 82
University of Paris Sud Orsay, France 51 251 145
University of Strasbourg Strasbourg, France 51 51 76
Xiamen University Xiamen, China 51 201 42
Yale University New Haven, United States 51 20 46
Dalian University of Technology Dalian, China 76 101 43
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal, Saudi Arabia 76 151 29
KU Leuven Brussels, Belgium 76 51 67
Kyushu University Fukuoka, Japan 76 51 88
Lanzhou University Lanzhou, China 76 201 89
Monash University Clayton, Australia 76 45 52
National Taiwan University Taipei, Taiwan 76 33 60
Princeton University Princeton, United States 76 24 28
RWTH Aachen University Aachen, Germany 76 40 71
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai, China 76 49 66
South China University of Technology Guangzhou, China 76 201 72
Sungkyunkwan University Seoul, South Korea 76 51 36
TU Berlin Berlin, Germany 76 51 86
University of Queensland Saint Lucia, Australia 76 51 70
Tokyo Institute of Technology Meguro, Japan 76 32 78
UCL London, United Kingdom 76 43 74
University of Barcelona Barcelona, Spain 76 51 94
University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada 76 44 150
University of California, Davis Davis, United States 76 51 125
University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder, United States 76 151 147
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Nuremberg, Germany 76 101 105
University of Göttingen Göttingen, Germany 76 101 67
University of Maryland College Park, United States 76 151 91
University of Washington Seattle, United States 76 51 63
Wuhan University Wuhan, China 76 101 55
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne Lausanne, Switzerland - 22 6
University of California, Irvine Extension Irvine, United States - 101 -
Chulalongkorn University Bangkok, Thailand - 151 366
Rutgers University New Brunswick, United States - 151 80
Frankfurt University of Applied Science Frankfurt am Main, Germany - 151 -
University Putra Malaysia Kampong Baharu Balakong, Malaysia - 151 380
Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi New Delhi, India - 201 376
Kyung Hee University Seoul, South Korea - 201 347
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (Taiwan Tech) Taipei, Taiwan - 201 354
The University of Western Australia Perth, Australia - 201 398
University Kebangsaan Malaysia Semenyih, Malaysia - 201 507
University Teknologi Malaysia Sekudai, Malaysia - 201 299
University of Bordeaux Bordeaux, France - 201 478
Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre, Brazil - 251 440
Instituto Politécnico Nacional Mexico City, Mexico - 251 -
Pontifical Catholic University of Chile Villa Presidente Frei, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile, Chile - 251 -
The City University of New York New York City, United States - 251 -
University of Chile Lo Prado, Chile - 251 -
University of Otago Dunedin, New Zealand - 251 540
Cairo University Cairo, Egypt - 301 389
Dublin City University Dublin, Ireland - 301 387
Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC) Araranguá, Brazil - 301 548
Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte, Brazil - 301 472
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Gubbi, India - 301 -
Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee Roorkee, India - 301 284
Kobe University Kobe, Japan - 301 592
National Sun Yat Sen University Kaohsiung City, Taiwan - 301 -
The Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Bauru, Brazil - 301 454
University of Quebec Québec, Canada - 301 -
Cranfield University Cranfield, United Kingdom - 351 -
Jadavpur University Kolkata, India - 351 293
Loughborough University Loughborough, United Kingdom - 351 491
Mahidol University Sam Phran, Thailand - 351 -
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens, Greece - 351 529
National Central University Taoyuan City, Taiwan - 351 -
Sejong University Kuri, South Korea - 351 -
Sogang University Seoul, South Korea - 351 577
Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch, South Africa - 351 568
Metropolitan Autonomous University Tlalpan, Mexico - 351 -
University of Aberdeen Aberdeen, United Kingdom - 351 555
University of Canterbury Christchurch, New Zealand - 351 -
University of Cape Town Cape Town, South Africa - 351 532
University of Pavia Pavia, Italy - 351 544
Victoria University of Wellington Wellington, New Zealand - 351 -
Warsaw University of Technology Warsaw, Poland - 351 352
York University Toronto, Canada - 351 -
Banaras Hindu University Ramnagar, India - 401 254
Baylor College of Medicine Houston, United States - 401 -
Dartmouth College Hanover, United States - 401 -
Eötvös Loránd University Budapest, Hungary - 401 489
Istanbul Technical University Istanbul, Turkey - 401 254
Kansas State University Manhattan, United States - 401 496
Kazan Federal University Kazan, Russia - 401 571
METU Middle East Technical University Ankara, Turkey - 401 422
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT) Dolgoprudnyy, Russia - 401 578
Okayama University Okayama, Japan - 401 -
Rockefeller University New York City, United States - 401 -
The University of Iowa Iowa City, United States - 401 534
National University of Colombia Bogotá, Colombia - 401 -
University of Bucharest Bucharest, Romania - 401 -
University of Calcutta Kolkata, India - 401 475
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China - 401 -
University of Kwazulu Natal Durban, South Africa - 401 350
University of Leicester Leicester, United Kingdom - 401 -
University of Patras Ríon, Greece - 401 422
University of Santiago de Chile Cartagena, Chile - 401 -
University of Sherbrooke Sherbrooke, Canada - 401 -
University of Surrey Guildford, United Kingdom - 401 -
University of Szeged Szeged, Hungary - 401 461
University of Tartu Tartu, Estonia - 401 491
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Johannesburg, South Africa - 401 -
Åbo Akademi University Turku, Finland - 451 475
Ain Shams University Cairo, Egypt - 451 -
Alexandria University Alexandria, Egypt - 451 -
George Washington University Washington, D. C., United States - 451 -
Kanazawa University Nonoichi, Japan - 451 -
Kasetsart University Mueang Nonthaburi, Thailand - 451 -
Kumamoto University Kumamoto, Japan - 451 534
Massey University Palmerston North, New Zealand - 451 -
Osaka City University Sakai, Japan - 451 -
Renmin University of China Beijing, China - 451 -
Savitribai Phule Pune University Pune, India - 451 -
Sharif University of Technology Tehran, Iran - 451 266
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Kiev, Ukraine - 451 529
Tomsk Polytechnic University Tomsk, Russia - 451 -
Tomsk State University Tomsk, Russia - 451 532
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León León, Mexico - 451 -
Université Nice Sophia Antipolis Nice, France - 451 591
MARA Technological University Seremban, Malaysia - 451 -
Babes-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, Romania - 451 514
University of Brasil Brasília, Brazil - 451 -
University of Colorado Denver Denver, United States - 451 -
University of Debrecen Debrecen, Hungary - 451 597
University of Guelph Guelph, Canada - 451 -
University of Karachi Karachi, Pakistan - 451 -
University of Lausanne Lausanne, Switzerland - 451 555
University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Canada - 451 -
University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) Catonsville, United States - 451 -
University of Massachusetts Boston Boston, United States - 451 -
University of Mumbai  Mumbai, India - 451 -
University of Newcastle Newcastle, Australia - 451 561
University of Oklahoma Norman, United States - 451 -
University of Turku Turku, Finland - 451 -
Wroclaw University of Science and Technology Wroclaw, Poland - 451 463
Bologna Business School Bologna, Italy - 51 -
University of Minnesota Minneapolis, United States - 51 -
University of Lille Lille, France - - 239
Radboud University Nijmegen - Summer School Nijmegen, Netherlands - - 244
China University of Petroleum-Beijing Changping, China - - 266
China University of Geosciences Wuhan Wuhan, China - - 312
Central China Normal University Wuhan, China - - 322
Technical University of Lisbon Lisbon, Portugal - - 335
Tarbiat Modares University Tehran, Iran - - 366
Trinity Western University Township of Langley, Canada - - 389
Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa Pisa, Italy - - 424
The Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - - 425
Masaryk University Brno, Czech Republic - - 437
Isfahan University of Technology Khomeyni Shahr, Iran - - 440
University of Cordoba Cordova, Spain - - 444
Amirkabir University of Technology Tehran, Iran - - 446
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan Poznan, Poland - - 449
Polytechnic University of Catalonia Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain - - 456
Jiangnan University Wuxi, China - - 459
University Politehnica of Bucharest Bucharest, Romania - - 461
University of Ulsan Ulsan, South Korea - - 463
Gyeongsang National University Jinju, South Korea - - 466
University of Maryland Baltimore Baltimore, United States - - 478
Yeungnam University Gyeongsan, South Korea - - 478
University of Tabriz Tabriz, Iran - - 481
Shinshu University Matsumoto, Japan - - 485
University of Johannesburg Johannesburg, South Africa - - 506
Ege University Izmir, Turkey - - 509
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna Vienna, Austria - - 512
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun Toru´n, Poland - - 517
Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava Bratislava, Slovakia - - 522
Sofia University St.Kliment Ohridski Sofia, Bulgaria - - 522
Mansoura University Al Mansurah, Egypt - - 526
National Taipei University of Technology Taipei, Taiwan - - 534
South China Normal University Guangzhou, China - - 534
University of Orleans Olivet, France - - 534
Hacettepe University Ankara, Turkey - - 540
Qingdao University Qingdao, China - - 540
Karolinska Institute Stockholm, Sweden - - 544
Comenius University in Bratislava Bratislava, Slovakia - - 548
Flinders University Adelaide, Australia - - 548
Florida International University Miami, United States - - 548
University of Genoa Genoa, Italy - - 548
Universitat de les Illes Balears Palma de Mallorca, Spain - - 555
University of Poitiers Poitiers, France - - 561
University of Tasmania Hobart, Australia - - 561
Atatürk University Erzurum, Turkey - - 565
University of Pardubice Pardubice, Czech Republic - - 568
University of Caen Normandy Caen, France - - 571
University of Zagreb Zagreb, Croatia - - 571
Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou, China - - 576
The University of Texas at Arlington Arlington, United States - - 578
Tampere University of Technology Tampere, Finland - - 581
Kyushu Institute of Technology Kitakyushu, Japan - - 584
University of Silesia in Katowice Katowice, Poland - - 587
Northeastern University China Shenyang, China - - 590
University of Eastern Finland Kuopio, Finland - - 592
Ajou University Suwon, South Korea - - 598
Nara Institute of Science and Technology Ikoma, Japan - - 598
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Specialisations within the field of Natural Sciences & Mathematics

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